Archive for February, 2010
The best way to realize the value of a life insurance policy
When people are younger and feeling the need to protect the long-term financial interests of their new families, they buy life insurance. Years then pass. Many policyholders remain financially secure and, when life finally ends, pass on significant benefits to their dependents. But a proportion of people find their financial position worsens when they retire. With no regular source of income, savings can run down and, if a family or health emergency strikes, the continued occupation of the home can come under threat. When people look at the assets they hold, they see the life insurance policy. Does it hold any value? The answer you get depends on who you ask. The insurance company that sold the policy will discuss two possibilities. The first assumes the policy has a cash value. The company will allow you to draw down on that value or to use it as collateral for a loan. The second is the so-called “cash surrender value” (CSV). This terminates the contract you have with the insurer and, because it is no longer obliged to pay out, it returns some or all of the money you have paid as premiums over the years.
In reality, neither of these options is very attractive. The insurers usually push a loan with a rate of interest that eats up the rest of benefits over the years, i.e. if the loan does run for years, it effectively becomes the only cash ever paid out by the insurer. The CSV is also very poor value, paying out a pittance now rather than the full amount later. And because the insurance industry is powerful and has real influence over the news media and magazines, there is little coverage of the alternative. Or, if the alternative is mentioned, there are horror stories to warn people away. The insurance industry wants to maximize its profit and does not want anything getting in the way.
The alternative has been standard in Europe for decades. Given the bad press Europe gets, this is probably the kiss of death, but you should understand this is a tried-and-tested program to realize the value in life insurance policies. In the US, if you are older and have a policy worth not less than $250,000, there are willing buyers who will pay significantly more than the CSV, albeit less than the face value of the policy. The right to transfer life settlements was established some ninety-nine years ago in Grigsby v. Russell, 222 US 149 (1911) but a formal secondary market is only now really growing. It works like a brokerage with agents introducing buyers to sellers. The cash prices paid are substantial. This is not a scam. It is not a new “sub-prime” disaster waiting to happen. This gives you cash in your hand for your old life policy. So never allow your policy to lapse, never surrender your old policy and, unless you are desperate, never borrow on the cash value. Selling on the secondary market releases far more value.
So, when you are getting life insurance quotes, prefer policies with a face value of not less than $250,000 and always make the extra effort to buy a policy with a cash value – if not as you first policy, then as soon as you can afford it. You need to allow time for the policy to build up value. So, when evaluating the life insurance quotes, look for premium rates you can afford. You will lose the chance on the secondary market if you cannot afford long-term payment.
Insurance companies are hiking the rates for auto insurance
As 2009 turns into 2010, the winter ice and snow has been particularly hard this year. It even snowed in Florida which shows how climate change is starting to affect local weather patterns. Needless to say, the number of traffic accidents has been at an all-time high. No-one is ever ready for ice on the roads. Yet, all round the country, ice is coming through the mail boxes. The insurance companies are sending out notices chilling our desire to drive – premium rates are being hiked (again). And this time, it’s not just a few percent. In most states, it’s averaging at around 10%. So we are not talking peanuts. This is serious money while the US is in recession and millions of people are out of work. What’s the result likely to be? If it comes down to a choice between food on the table and an insurance policy, food wins every time. Everyone has to eat and everyone needs a vehicle – even in the bigger cities, public transport is a joke. So, when push comes to shove, more people will drive uninsured. That’s bad news for the rest of us. Our premiums will rise with fewer policy holders sharing the rising costs of claims. If only the insurers would hold the premiums steady, more people could pay, and rates would stay lower for longer. If only. . .
So why are insurance companies hiking the rates? There are two common problems. The first is the broken healthcare service. Whenever there’s a more serious traffic accident, most people go to hospital. The obvious injuries are treated. Bodies are examined to ensure there are no other injuries. Except, the moment anyone steps through the door of a hospital or clinic, the medical expenses meter starts to run. Despite the recession, the drugs industry and healthcare service suppliers have been increasing their prices. There have been some high-profile disputes between insurers and hospital groups in California and Connecticut. The current fight is between the Continuum Health Partners of New York and United Healthcare. The hospitals have agreed pay increases with the labor unions, new technology is expensive to instal and operate. They want more money. The insurer is looking for a reduction in charges of between 7 and 10%. It’s painful to admit but, in this fight, the insurers are actually protecting us policy holders.
The second problem is equally easy to explain. When we claim, the insurer should have the money to pay. This money comes from cash reserves and all the different state Insurance Departments monitor the amounts held to ensure there’s always sufficient set aside. It’s standard for insurers to hold this money on investment so, when the recession came, they were slow to move out of stocks and bonds, and all the larger insurers lost a slice of their capital. Commissioners are offering their local insurers a choice. Either reduce the number of people holding policies or add more to your cash reserves. This forces companies to raise premiums and so, sadly, it’s getting more difficult to find affordable auto insurance. Even with the use of this site’s excellent search engine, it’s hard to find policies with lower rates. When you get the multiple auto insurance quotes, check through to find those with lower premiums. For good terms, look at the discounts available from these companies. Think about accepting a higher deductible. Using the auto insurance quotes as a starting point, negotiate directly with the insurers. Affordable policies are out there. You just have to work harder to find them.
How much coverage is considered enough?
When speaking about car insurance it’s definitely the most exciting topic for discussion. It usually takes a piece of your family budget and according to the place you live that part can be larger or smaller.
But the most important question here is how much insurance coverage you have to purchase? While most insurance agents will tell you to buy as much as you can afford, it’s not the most optimal thing to do. Of course, having high coverage amounts will give you some piece of mind but do you really need to spend all this money on insurance? If you want to have adequate coverage for a fair price there are some things you should consider when deciding on coverage amounts: state requirements, minimum coverage, coverage options, and your personal needs.
State requirements
All states have different minimum amounts of coverage to be carried with your policy in order it to meet the requirements. To learn what requirements are set in your state, browse the Internet or contact your state insurance department. State minimums are usually represented in the following form: 25/50/20. The first two numbers refer to the bodily damage that the policy should carry, where the first number means $25,000 for a person, and the second – $50,000 for an accident. The third number stands for $20,000 of property damage liability.
Minimum coverage
When you have learned the state requirements now it’s time to see what the minimum coverage does really pay for and will it be enough to cover you if something happens. The best way to do that is to learn what the medical are and repair costs in your area and compare them to the amount of coverage you get. If you find that the minimum coverage won’t cover your costs in full you should get more in case you don’t want to pay for medical costs or property damage out of pocket.
Coverage options
You may find that there are many coverage options that are not included into a standard insurance policy and are not required by state laws. However, some of these coverage types can be really helpful for certain situations and specific locations. For example, having flood coverage for your car will be very useful in an area with frequent floods or heavy showers. Learn what types of coverage are available additionally and get the ones that you really need, as there’s no real sense in buying coverage against damage during earthquakes if you drive in an area with no seismic activity.
Your personal needs
What car are you covering? How old it is? How much money can you spend on auto insurance? These are all questions connected to your personal needs. When comparing car insurance quotes you have to place your personal needs first and get the policy which meets your individual requirements. That’s why before going online and looking for competitive car insurance quotes you first have to define what your are needs. There are many options offered with auto insurance and it’s really easy to fall into something you don’t really need, paying additional money for it. In order to avoid such a mistake shop only according to your requirements and not advertisements. This way you will be able to get just the right amount of coverage for the right price.
Your business needs to be cared about
Having any type of business is a huge responsibility. And sometimes it is correctly said that not everyone should be involved in business. It is important to stay wise and keep your eye on everything, Safety and supervision can never be out of proportion here. But that is not everything you need to think about. There are other important details that need to be taken into consideration. You might have already heard about liability protection but you don’t know what exactly that is and how to behave with it. Let us take you into the world of insurance for a moment and show you what there is for you to choose from.
You probably wonder who it is for. More than 78% of the businesses located in the United States of America are categorized into partnership or sole proprietorship. But if you think about it this bring more pressure and risk in lives of small business owners. When you have a good insurance you can at least know that your professional part of life is highly protected. Financially it could be ruined but it will stay safe with a good insurance.
But don’t let anyone give you wrong ideas about anything. You might have heard that you will be totally protected from personal liability but in reality you can be personally liable in the following cases:
- When you have signed a personal guarantee for a loan
- When you cause damage to somebody
- When your actions can be considered as illegal or do not contain any moral side
What is the liability insurance and how to trust it?
BLI (Business Liability Insurance) will help you when you run a small business that is threatened by a lawsuit for property damage and personal damage. What it will do for you is cover all the damages from the court together with the legal payments. You can totally trust it and it is highly recommended by small business owners as it gives the needed protection in a very short period of time.
But of course the Business Liability Insurance can be of various types.
There are three that we would want to tell you about – first of all there is General Liability Insurance. This is the main one as it usually covers you from injury claims, property losses and other sorts of troubles. This type of insurance is like a summarized one but if you think you need something more specific or your situation is unique you should shop around for other insurance type.
Professional Liability Insurance is perfect for business owners that are likely to have any problems due to their business type. This coverage will sort their malpractice, errors, negligence and omissions out and will give the business owners some peace in their souls. Sometimes this insurance is even obligatory. But of course everything depends on your specialty. In some of the US states doctors are required to have this insurance.
And then the last but not the least – Product Liability Insurance, It is when you sell or manufacture products that need protection in cases someone becomes injured or hurt while using these products. This is a very important insurance for the retailers. But if you aren’t one you should get what you need.
You can get business insurance quotes from our site and email us any questions you like. We will be ready to help. Business insurance quotes could be also found on general insurance web-pages together with the feedback from those who applied for them.
Affordable insurance coverage tips
Today there are many ways you can get affordable health insurance. You can contact an insurance agent by phone or browse for quotes online, and the number of offers you will get will definitely make a good comparison shopping experience. But before your set your mind on comparing the prices, first make sure you understand what coverage types your policy offers and select the one that covers your exact needs. Here are four tips on how to get the most affordable coverage and get the best of your current health insurance policy.
1. What coverage type is best for you?
It’s a common pitfall of many inexperienced insurance shoppers to get the first cheap insurance offer without learning what it covers and to what extent. After all, health insurance should cover your specific needs that are strongly influenced by a set of circumstances. Here are the most influential factors determining the type of insurance you might want to get:
Working. The best choice here would be an employer-sponsored group health insurance plan. You can also get an individual insurance plan or opt for state sponsored coverage (in case your income is low).
Self-employed. The most common choice her is an independent insurance plan or a state sponsored policy (for low income individuals).
Unemployed. If you have recently been laid off from a job then it would be best to consider Cobra coverage, or typical state sponsored health insurance.
Student. College students can also go with Cobra pr state provided health insurance coverage.
2. Which insurance company to go with?
When you have defined what type of health insurance suits your needs, it’s time to decide which company to get it from. As with any business, there are big reputable companies, medium-sized providers and small businesses, which all offer competitive rates and a wide selection of plans. What company to go with depends on the type of insurance you are looking for, the state you live in and of course the reputation of the company. Try getting health insurance quotes online to see what companies are available in your area or contact your state insurance department to learn if there are any complaints about a particular company. Word of mouth is also a good source of information.
3. Discussing the policy
When you have already decided on the offer, got the health insurance quotes and are ready to make the call to the company or apply for the policy online, it’s important to discuss all the provisions of the plan before actually purchasing and signing it. Learn what is included and what is not, especially the things you feel most important to you like pre-existing conditions.
4. Understanding the coverage
Now that the policy is purchased makes sure to learn all about coverage types and amounts delivered buy it. You can ask you insurance agent for an explanation or can read the policy on your own. Of course, it may look a bit confusing at first but it contains all the benefits you will receive when needed so it really makes sense to learn about your coverage actually before putting it to use.
Factors that determine your insurance rates
When it comes to the rates you get for your home insurance there are numerous factors affecting them in complex. Starting with the location of your house to square footage and actual house type, as well as insurance claims history – these all contribute to the price you will have to pay every year. And if you want to change your actual rates you will certainly have to learn more about these factors and see how changing them can affect the amount of money to be paid for insurance.
These factors include but are not limited to:
Type of the house – The materials and techniques used in the construction of your house will strongly influence its ability to withstand various types of damage such as flood, fire, storm and other hazards, and will respectively affect the final insurance rates. And while brick and stone houses are very costly to construct they will be usually less expensive to insure than cheap stick frame homes.
Home maturity – Older constructions are usually more costly to insure than newer ones, because mature buildings are more prone to damage due to wear and tear they have taken over the years. Besides, brand new homes usually provide homeowners with new home discounts as their overall condition is evaluated as perfect by insurance companies.
Location – The place your house is located in will strongly affect your insurance rates. Homes located in urban areas will cost more to insure than suburban or rural homes because of the higher burglary risk. Constructions located in areas that have a high risk of certain hazards (hurricanes, storms, flood) will have higher insurance rates too. On the other hand, having a fire hydrant or a fire department close to your home will pull down the premiums to an extent.
Coverage amounts and deductibles – Each homeowners insurance policy has its individual deductible set by the insurance provider. This is the amount of money you will have to pay out of pocket before the insurance claim will be processed. This means that if you have a deductible of $500 you will have to pay for the damage to your property not exceeding this amount and will have to file a claim only for the damage exceeding this value. And the higher is your deductible the lower are your premiums.
Dollar amount of coverage – The types and amount of coverage carried by your homeowners insurance policy will also affect the rates. Having large coverage amounts usually leads to higher premiums, although some providers tend to offer special discounts for getting certain large amounts of coverage with their policies.
Endorsements – These are additional types of coverage that you wish to include to your policy for an additional price. Of course, the endorsements will make your policy pricier but they will also make your house covered to a larger extent and protected against specific risks. Endorsements give you more flexibility and protection in case of insurance situations, such as pay for your temporary residence in case your home is damaged badly.
Health insurance options for small businesses
The costs linked to health insurance are constantly on the rise while most small businesses are looking to minimize their budget spendings these days. Due to this the Congress has provided a new viable option for small businesses to keep their employees covered in the form of has (health savings accounts). What are the benefits of using has in a small business and how it is different from typical group health insurance plans? This article will explain it all.
What’s HSA is all about?
In essence, HSA is a newly developed form of individual and group health insurance that combines a high-deductible health insurance plan with a savings account that’s free of taxes for medical coverage purposes. HSA are employed to lower the expenses both for business owners and workers in the field of health insurance. And with the current economical situation most small business owners find HSA as a very good alternative to typical group coverage plans.
The Wall Street Journal reports that large enterprises spend about $6,000 per employee each year for health coverage. And with growth rates exceeding 15% early, no wonder that almost half of small businesses in the US do not offer health insurance to their workers at all. Such growth rates can’t be explained by the inflation or to increase in wages, because the raise in health insurance costs well exceeds the both.
It’s evident that in such a situation more and more business owners will choose not to provide group health coverage to their employees in order to minimize the costs and try to stay on float. What can an HSA bring to the table in such unfavorable conditions?
The benefits of HSA compared to typical health insurance options:
1) High deductible plans are used. This means that the premiums your workers will have to pay will be much lower than with traditional group plans.
2) Tax-free contributions. HSAs use tax-free savings accounts, which means that all contributions are not included into the gross income. A great benefit for those who want to spend more on small business insurance.
3) Healthcare education. Due to the fact that HSAs involve the users into more active participation in their healthcare processes, users become better educated about healthcare in general.
4) Tax-free medical expenses. All the spendings for qualified medical assistance are not tax-deductible, which is definitely a nice feature for small businesses that are on a tight budget.
5) The account is owned by the employee. This means that the coverage will continue no matter what, even if the worker switches between employers or even goes without a job.
6) Roll-overs are possible. With this option the account owner can use it as a retirement plan by accumulating more funds on it every year.
7) Tax-free interest and dividends.
Employer contributions are free of taxes. This allows the owners concentrating on their small business insurance needs without having to worry about taxation on health insurance coverage for their employees.
As you can see, HSAs give better flexibility and coverage opportunities to small businesses, which are definitely the most vulnerable group of economical agents. So if you own a small enterprise, think of an HSA as a tool for optimizing your small business insurance accounts.
HMOs or PPOs?
In case you have the possibility to opt for employer-sponsored group health plan there’s a really important decision to be taken. Most employers, especially big companies or small businesses within purchasing pools, offer their workers a wide range of plan types, which typically include both HMO and PPO health plans. Being the most popular of all plan types, these two have distinct features, and understanding the difference between them is really important for having adequate insurance coverage for you and your entire family. So let’s take a closer look at each to have better knowledge of pros and cons they deliver.
HMOs
Health Maintenance Organization (HMO) is an alliance of medical workers and facilities (doctors and hospitals) that have a contract with the insurance company for providing their services for a fixed price.
HMOs are generally regarded as having many rules and restrictions for their users. The person having an HMO plan is required to choose a single physician who will be responsible for all your healthcare matters. The primary physician should be a member of the HMO network, which means if your current doctor doesn’t make part of the association then you will have to find another one who does. In case you have to visit a specific specialist, you will first have to visit your primary doctor for a referral, otherwise you won’t get the care you need.
The definite benefit of an HMO plan is its price. It is much cheaper than any other health insurance plan type, having lower rates, premiums and typically free co-payments. This is a very attractive option, however you have to keep in mind that first of all there’s not much flexibility involved with HMOs, and doctors participating in them will usually have more visitors because they have to make up the low cost of the plan by servicing more people and get profit from that.
PPOs
Preferred Provider Organization (PPO) are also contractually bound to health insurance companies, but in a less restricted and organized way, giving much more flexibility to participants and users in comparison with HMOs.
Having a PPO plan allows you to see any doctor you wish to, however out-of-network doctors will cost you more to attend and will require more out-of-pocket spendings. PPOs also leave you without having to worry about referrals for seeing a specialist.
From the price perspective, PPOs are more expensive than HMOs. Still many people choose PPOs because their less restrictive nature and wider selection of specialists to attend if compared to HMOs.
You get what you pay for
If your financial situation is not that good it would be better to choose an HMO plan, because it’s cheaper and minimizes your out-of-pocket spendings. However, if you want a wider selection of doctors and facilities under your health insurance plan, then you will have to pay more for a PPO plan.
Selecting your physician
The established relationship between you and your family doctor also plays an important role in choosing between different plan types. If you are confident in your current doctor who has been managing your healthcare for years, and the specialist doesn’t make part of the HMO network, it will be better to get PPO health coverage. In case you’re not that attached to your current physician you can easily choose between PPO and HMO according to your financial situation. In either case, it is much better and wiser than having no insurance at all. So choose carefully.
Regulation or deregulation in the insurance market
The world is a complicated place and, more often than not, it does not work well unless the right people hold the key positions. When it comes to insurance, you might think the key people are the legislators who sit on the relevant consumer or finance committees. In reality, the key person is always the Commissioner who heads the state’s Department of Insurance. Every state has such a person and the department is responsible for regulating the insurance market in the state. It licenses companies to write policies and, where appropriate, sets the terms for the conduct of business. This is where the role gets political because some commissioners see their role as being protective of the insurance companies, while other aim for consumer protection. The difference in political attitude shows up most clearly in the complaints process operated in each state. If a complaint is found valid after an investigation, the commissioner has sweeping powers to order the insurer to correct the situation. So the first sign comes in the number of complaints held valid. Then comes the pattern of responses in promoting fair trade practices. Finally, there is the degree of publicity given to the results. Some commissioners publish annual reports. The best name and shame the companies, showing how many complaints have been upheld against each. Others simply give overall statistics without naming the companies. If you live in one of the best states, you can get detailed help on identifying the safest insurers with whom to do business. It is never enough just to get online quotes. Always get some background on the main companies writing policies in your state.
This makes it all the more sad that one of the best of the current commissioners is going to step down and move into a university post. This is Nonnie Burnes, a former Superior Court justice, who has been the commissioner in Massachusetts during a critical two-year period of time. It was her role to implement the state’s move to a competitive market for car insurance. This has seen a managed expansion from nineteen to thirty companies giving car insurance quotes and writing policies. She was also a pivotal figure in the debate over the rates for homeowner policies, particularly those applying to coastal areas more prone to storm damage and flooding. She imposed a full ban on the use of factors including the driver’s occupation and education level, credit scores, etc., instructing the insurers to focus on the safety record of each driver and their level of experience as the basis for fixing the premium rate. Now, if a university professor lives next door to an electrician, they both pay the same rate if their driving records are broadly similar.
Massachusetts is going to lose a person who has, for the most part, championed the rights of the consumer. Indeed, there is fear that unless the state legislature writes some of her regulations into law, the incoming commissioner may undo some of her good work. You should take a direct interest in your state’s department of insurance. If you are lucky, it will be a strong defender of your rights. Even if the commissioner is pro-insurer, there will still be many employed on the enforcement side who will investigate complaints thoroughly and push the companies to play fair on your policy.
Avoid accidents during the winter
Holy cow, Batman, it’s winter again. Sadly, Robin probably never said this to Adam West’s Batman and the lyrics from the song by The Band are not quite right. Which brings me to a Scottish group appropriately called Snow Patrol and their lyrics to Holy Cow include the fabulous line, “The telegraph pole knows where you live.” Yes, friends, it’s that time of the year again. Let’s start with a fact you do not want to hear. Claims arising from traffic accidents in snow are 40% higher than from the accidents when the road conditions are dry and the visibility is good. As you sit behind the wheel of the vehicle with that sense of absolute powerlessness, remember Holy Cow. You can turn the steering wheel this way and that. You can pump the brakes for all you are worth. But if that telegraph pole wants to get you, it will.
So what can you do? Let’s start with pre-snow planning. One of the worst things to happen is walking to your vehicle at night and finding it will not start. Always have your engine retuned to improve cold weather starting. Otherwise you can find yourself stranded waiting for help to arrive. This brings up several pointers. Is your cell phone always charged? You need to be able to make calls for help. Have you programmed in the numbers of your garage and a towing company? Or have you joined a club like the AAA. There are some good emergency roadside assistance packages out there. Look for the best value given the number of times you are forced to drive in poor weather conditions. Is there an emergency kit in your vehicle. You need a blanket to keep you warm and hazard flares to warn other drivers. Finally, check the windshield wipers to keep maximum visibility in sleet and snow and either fit snow tires or have good all-season tires with chains to clip on to the wheels if conditions worsen unexpectedly.
Now the driving itself. The most important rule is not to drive unless it is absolutely necessary. If you cannot avoid going out in icy conditions with snow forecast or falling, always drive slowly, keeping the maximum possible distance between you and the vehicle ahead of you. Expect everyone else to be out of control and about to crash into you – given the accident statistics, this is not an unrealistic expectation. So be prepared to stop or get out of the way of other drivers. Apply these rules and you should arrive at your destination in one piece. The aim should be to avoid making any claim on your car insurance policy and facing the usual increase in the premium rate – insurance companies like to stay in profit and react when you claim. The ability to drive safely in winter also grows with experience. As a new driver or someone moving north from the eternal sunshine of the south, the car insurance quotes are likely to reflect this lack of experience. Be prepared for the worst. The premiums will start and stay higher until you have survived one or two winters. That said, the basic technique is to drive defensively, always assuming the worst of the road conditions and other drivers. Let’s hope you can learn how to survive without too many crashes on the way.